What’s in today’s Jan. 16, 2026 issue
📝 A “legal refresher” for immigration agents
🧊 ICE’s AI bounty hunters
🥊 Trump vs. Powell
🤖 Training AI to replace us
🐕 Dave’s Corner

LNI co-founder Micah made a cameo in Wednesday’s video.
Hi friends!
Chris Vazquez, your Friday newsletter writer here. There’s a weird throughline between all the stories covered in today’s edition, so stay with me as I try to find it. We’re gonna walk through how immigration agents have been trained to not break the law despite repeatedly seemingly breaking the law, AI’s role in that very same immigration enforcement, people training AI to do their own jobs, and a wild political fight that’s also related to jobs growth.
I guess the throughline is that people in power are using methods both new and old to enact physical and economic violence on the people they’re exerting power over. But I promise it’s explained in a way that’ll make you feel less depressed than that sentence did. Let’s dive in.

It’s still legal to curse out the feds
Independent journalist Ken Klippenstein reported Monday that Border Patrol circulated guidance reminding agents of protected activities under the First Amendment. Per the “legal refresher,” the First Amendment protects profanity, personal insults, rude gestures, and arguing with, challenging or talking back to officers.
The “legal refresher” also included a list of things that do not violate another law against assaulting, resisting or impeding officers. That list of protected activities included noncompliance and peaceful protest.
Notably, though, the law doesn’t protect what’s loosely described as incitement, “fighting words,” or threats of violence. Immigration agents have infamously lied about facing threats of violence, and they’ve also violently tried to stop people from doing the protected activities listed above. And plenty have argued that trainings like this “legal refresher” aren’t sufficient ways to stop federal agents from committing more violence. Other reporting backs this up.
ICE’s AI bounty hunters
404 Media reported last month that ICE has paid hundreds of thousands of dollars to a company called AI Solutions 87. The company makes “AI agents” to track people down, and records show that ICE sought out the company specifically to help them arrest and deport people.
This is part of ICE’s broader multi-million dollar effort to pay bounty hunters and private investigators to stalk migrants and give their addresses to ICE.
So, how do these AI agents work? AI Solutions 87’s website reportedly says they can speed up the process of finding “persons of interest and mapping out their entire network.” (Translation: stalking immigrants, their families and their friends to help ICE round them up.) But it doesn’t detail how exactly AI agents do that.
More broadly, 10 companies have made $1 million off of ICE’s bounty hunter program already. They stand to make over $1 billion by 2027. These contractors are profiting off of kidnapping migrants following a massive government handout to the deportation machine and the companies that fuel it.
Explaining the beef between the president and the Fed chairman
President Donald Trump’s Justice Department is criminally investigating Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell. The investigation is ostensibly about renovations to the central bank’s headquarters, although Trump has a longstanding feud with Powell and a history of trying to launch criminal investigations into his political enemies.
Why are they fighting? Trump wants Powell to lower interest rates even more than the Fed already did. The Fed is worried that could worsen inflation by increasing spending too much. But some experts say it could also lower unemployment by making it cheaper to buy things, increasing demand, and increasing the need to hire people to make the things people are buying.
So, those are the two ends of the interest rate cut seesaw: risking it causing worse inflation, and hoping it causes more hiring. But because recent hiring and employment data came close to what the Fed was expecting, it appears reluctant to tip the seesaw too much in either direction. So, it’s unlikely to cut interest rates again soon.
Bored by this monetary policy explainer? Let’s get back to political gossip. Trump seems to think it’s his job to pressure the Fed into doing what he wants. But historically, the Fed has strived to act independently from political influence. (It hasn’t always lived up to this goal, though.) Research shows that when central banks bow to political pressure, it’s bad for the economy.
Magnetic
Training AI to replace you
Mercor, a $10 billion AI startup, hired over 30,000 contractors last year, is paying many of them well over $100 per hour and offering similarly hefty referral bonuses.
But the contractors have to train AI how to do their jobs. “I joked with my friends I’m training AI to take my job someday,” one of the contractors told The Wall Street Journal. Other employees also say they don’t feel great about it, but other job options are limited. 2025 was a rough year for hiring.
Who’s behind all this? Mercor’s founders got a lot of money from Peter Thiel, JD Vance’s billionaire bestie and Republican megadonor who gave a bunch of lectures about the antichrist in which he railed against AI regulations.
Each week, after running through the news Dave has covered, we turn things over to him for a peak behind the scenes. Dave, you’re on!


You’ve heard of seasonal depression, but you have heard of watching-our-authoritarian-government-turn-guns-on-its-own-people-depression? I’m going to dive into the state of our country, and our own coverage at LNI in our Monday newsletter (Sunday if you’re a paying member!).
But in times like these, it’s never a bad idea to take a break and talk about your dog, who also happens to be heavily incorporated into the graphics on our website:

This is also a sticker for paying LNI members!
Lola turned six this week, on January 14th. At least, that’s the date the Pet Rescue Alliance of Alexandria, VA marked her birthday at when we rescued her straight off the transport, just three weeks into covid lockdown.

Lola at 11 weeks old.
At the time, my wife and I thought that we would have a couple extra weeks to train her before going back to the office. It’s easy to forget, but we all thought lockdown was going to be quite short - until it wasn’t. Instead, I never really went back to the office. Lola benefitted from this situation with at least four walks a day, and several TikTok cameos:
Overtime, she became quite disinterested in the camera. Perhaps she was wary of all the newfound attention both on TikTok and her LinkedIn page.

Lola is very well-connected online and at the dog park.
According to her DNA test (yes, we did a DNA test), Lola is half boxer, 3/8th Labrador and 1/8th Great Pyrenees. Those tests aren’t always perfectly accurate, but I think this one nailed it. She’s got the brindle of a boxer, the face and disposition of a lab, and the remarkably soft fur of a Great Pyrenees. She’s perfect.

Our old stomping grounds in DC’s Chinatown.
While Lola has been mostly off camera for the last few years, she’s only become more integrated into our family. She made the move with us to Kansas City, thrilled to finally have a backyard. After the birth of our daughter, Lola became her protector, always looking after her little human sister and endlessly patient.
We’re so, so lucky that Lola is our dog.
Sisters <3

Thanks, Dave!
If you made it to the end of this newsletter, you get two rewards. The first is a pet picture from a loyal reader. This is Benny!

Look at Benny’s smile!
The second is the reveal for this week’s link scavenger hunt, in which I hid a non-news related link somewhere higher up. On the phrase “personal insults” in the first blurb, I linked to Eleven from “Stranger Things” saying “mouth breather.” I started rewatching the show from the beginning because I had only seen the first three seasons as they were coming out, I retained none of it, and I felt out of the loop with Dave mentioning it so often in his newsletters. Should I stop watching after season 4 and just pretend it ends there? Let me know!
Until next week!
Chris





